»
Why an Agroforestry education
network?
There is a growing interest in Agroforestry and integrated natural resource management in
Southeast Asia. Farmers and communities plant trees on farms to improve their food
security, increase their income and to stabilize the natural resource base.
.
Trees
in the agriculture landscape produces environmental services related to watershed
functions, biodiversity conservation and climate change. Agroforestry farmers therefore
provide services also for a range of national and international stakeholders.
.
In
the uplands of Southeast Asia, the small scale farmers are the main land managers. The
upland poor have often been bypassed by the green revolution and the development in
lowland areas. Their multiple livelihood strategy often includes use of forest resources,
such as non-wood forest products and Agroforestry practices. These indigenous practices
have until fairly recently received little attention in the education system.
.
The
growing awareness that forest resources are disappearing and that sustainable land
management needs new partnerships between disciplines and between 'modern' and
'traditional'
knowledge
has led to integrated approaches to natural resource management.
.
Agroforestry
is one such integrated approach. Agroforestry has been taught in Southeast Asia for more
than 20 years. During this period, Agroforestry as a science has changed rapidly. This new
knowledge need to be captured by the educational system. The traditional separation of
forestry and agriculture in the educational system is a constraint to Agroforestry
education. Agroforestry requires an integrated approach, combining several biophysical and
socioeconomic disciplines. This in turn requires new or revised institutional
arrangements. Educational policies that help institutionalize Agroforestry education are
needed.
.
It
is the role of the higher education system to provide graduates that effectively can
address these challenges, in research, development and education.
.
Southeast
Asian universities and colleges have considerable experience in Agroforestry education,
research and extension. But there are limited mechanisms for sharing these experiences.
SEANAFE aims to provide this mechanism.