Background
Planet Earth is naturally biodiverse. Species abound in every habitat, but when those habitats are destroyed, the biodiversity disappears with them. The world’s forests have historically been harbours of massive biodiversity, but it is well known that they have been extensively cleared and remain under imminent threat. We have recognized the need to protect our remaining forests, but humankind faces a major conundrum. Most of the forests that we have lost have been cleared for agriculture, and the pressure to create more and more agricultural land continues to grow as the world gears up to feed a population expected to rise to at least 9 billion people by 2050. If we do not get better at managing our resources, we will continue to find that our need to grow food conflicts with our need to protect our resources. We will continue to lose biodiversity, and as we continue to lose the ecosystems services that forests provide we will find it more and more difficult to grow our food. Fortunately, farms can be managed to maximize their value in conserving biodiversity. We urgently need to complement our efforts to save and restore forests with efforts to manage biodiversity and ecosystems services on farmland.
Overall Goal
To improve the ability of countries to meet Aichi Target 7 of the United Nations Convention on Biodiversity (sustainably managed agricultural areas) by advancing the knowledge of the importance of trees on farms for biodiversity and human wellbeing.
Objectives
- contribute to long-term sustainable development by helping to conserve biodiversity, contributing to ecosystem services and providing sustainable incomes through the incorporation of trees into agricultural and productive landscapes
- contribute to the mitigation of climate change by increasing net aboveground biomass
- increase understanding by the biodiversity and agricultural communities so that institutions will incorporate trees on farms in biodiversity planning; 4) develop interventions that are cost-effective in financial and livelihoods’ terms.
Outcome
Countries’ abilities to meet Aichi Target 7 (Sustainably Managed Agricultural Areas) are improved by advancing knowledge of trees on farms for biodiversity and human wellbeing. Indicators: national governmental and non-governmental organizations include trees on farms’ targets in their strategy papers or reports and feature a system for financing specific targets; secured collaborations between governmental agencies (Water, Forestry, Agriculture, Environment) to invest in joint projects with civil society, private and public sectors to implement the targets;
Outputs
Farm typologies; Methodology to assess farmers’ decision making; Technical guidelines for governmental agencies to design cost-effective, attractive intervention options; Trees on farms’ intervention maps; Options manual; National governmental and non-governmental organizations trained in developing feasible context-specific interventions options; Data and information on biodiversity linked to trees on farms available for 10 sites; Biodiversity indicators for trees on farms; Biodiversity and carbon sequestration scenarios;Biodiversity Assesssment Tool; National governmental and non-governmental organizations trained in use of the Biodiversity Assessment Tool; Policy reviews for each implementing country; Synthesis reports on institutional analysis and biodiversity actor mapping for each implementing country; Working groups established in each country for establishment of a financing system to be included in national biodiversity strategy and action plans; Synthesis reports on financial systems, integrating local, national and international sources of funding and incorporating commercial investment strategies for marketing commodities (including carbon) available for each implementing country; Interactive visualization tool that processes and displays evidence; Structural facilitation plan; Action plan for each country; Report on legal and financial obstacles and opportunities for specific targets; ‘Road map’ for implemention of quantifiable targets for each country.
Work packages
- Trees on Farms’ Options Manual
- Trees on Farms’ Biodiversity Assessment Tool
- Sectorial resource mobilization
- Innovation platforms
- Knowledge management and capacity strengthening
For more information go to https://treesonfarmsforbiodiversity.com/