Where we are in the Philippines
Program Focus
Our Partners |
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The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) is
an autonomous, non-profit international research organization
established in 1978 in Nairobi, Kenya. It is a Future Harvest
Centre receiving its principal funding from governments,
private foundations and international organizations through
the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
(CGIAR).
Our
business is Agroforestry – the science and practice
of integrating “working trees” on smallholder
farms and in rural landscapes. |
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| ICRAF
IN THE PHILIPPINES |
Agroforestry
has been promoted as an integral part of Philippine
upland development for more than two decades. However,
upland communities continue to face key issues.
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Increasing
population trend
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Low
productivity and profitability
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Competition
from large scale and corporate commercial agriculture
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Ineffective
implementation of good policies
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Associated
poverty conditions
Agroforestry
is an effective and innovative means to reduce poverty,
create food security, and improve the environment.
ICRAF combines
excellence in scientific research and development
(R&D) to address poverty, hunger and environmental
needs through collaborative programs and partnerships
in the Philippines. The World Agroforestry Centre
(ICRAF) is proud to be part of a multi-sector effort
to promote Agroforestry in the Philippines, especially
among swidden agriculturists (slash-and-burn farmers)
and upland farmers.
As a knowledge-based
institution, we support and enhance the capacity of
farmers to become better agroforesters.
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| WHERE
WE ARE IN THE PHILIPPINES |
Los Baños, Laguna (LUZON)
Focuses on strengthening R&D in the areas of global climate
change and the roles of agroforestry systems and landscapes
in generating environmental services, and advancing the understanding
and capacity of local stakeholders to manage landscapes for
greater environmental and socio-economic benefits. Links with
national policy makers in promoting sustainable upland development.
Leyte
and Bohol (Visayas/ Central Philippines)
Addresses the unique constraints of farming in shallow,
calcareous soils, and typhoon-prone environments by blending
indigenous and scientific knowledge.
Claveria,
Misamis Oriental (Mindanao)
R&D revolves around conservation farming practices on
sloping land and aims to provide simple, low cost farming
technologies to upland farmers beset by rapid soil fertility
depletion and low productivity.
Lantapan,
Bukidnon (Mindanao)
Focuses on local natural resource management and agroforestry
options for improved farmer income and protection of the
natural resource base. Work also centers on the rapid dissemination
of agroforestry technologies through the Landcare approach. |
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| PROGRAM
FOCUS FOR SEA AND THE PHILIPPINES |
As part of the Southeast Asian Regional Research Programme,
the Philippine R&D program now focuses on four new themes:
- Agroforestry
systems that help restore soil fertility and regenerate
degraded lands.
- Market-driven
tree cultivation systems that help alleviate the rural
poor in the uplands and consequently improve their health
and nutrition.
- Agroforestry
systems that enhance environmental services such as watershed
protection, biodiversity conservation, and carbon sequestration.
- Capacity
building for agroforestry research and development.
ICRAF
works on government policy reform as well as on enlarging
farmers’ technical options in collaboration with NGOs,
universities, regional and national research and development
institutions, and national and local government agencies.
Current
R&D work revolves around seven areas of concern:
- Development
and dissemination of practical conservation farming systems
for sloping lands;
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Diversifying tree species for agroforestry, and improving
planting material quality and delivery pathways;
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Natural resources management policies and strategies for
the uplands;
- Understanding
tenure and ancestral domain issues;
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Developing mechanisms for rewarding environmental services
provided by the upland poor;
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Developing viable Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM);
and
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Capacity building.
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| WHAT
IS AGROFORESTRY |
| "Agroforestry,
in a broad sense of incorporating trees into agricultural landscapes
can contribute to location specific solutions of poverty by increasing
and stabilizing food production, by providing income security, and
allowing asset building and securing environmental services in productive
landscapes." |
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| OUR
PARTNERS |
ICRAF
is proud to be part of a multi-sector effort to promote Agroforestry
in the Philippines, especially among swidden agroculturists (slash-and-burn
farmers) and upland farmers. Our
work is funded by a wide range of donors, including national and
international aid and development agencies and international organizations
such as Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional
(AECI), Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID),
the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
(ACIAR), Conservation International(CI), the European Union (EU),
the Government of New Zealand, the International Fund for Agricultural
Development, (IFAD) and the United States Agency for International
Development (USAID), among others.
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