var TREE_NODES = [ ['COVER', 'index.htm', '_self', ['PUBLISHER', 'publisher.htm', '_self',], ['LIST OF CASE REPORTS', 'listofcasereports.htm', '_self', ['1. Nutritious Trees', 'nutrious_trees.htm', '_self',], ['2. Trees for food in a semi-arid area of Turkana', 'trees_food_semi_arid.htm', '_self',], ['3. Fruit Production in a high-potential area', 'fruit_production.htm', '_self',], ['4. Trees for food in a semi-arid area of West Pokot', 'trees_food_west_pokot.htm', '_self',], ['5. Food from Coconuts', 'food_coconuts.htm', '_self',], ['6. Fuelwood production from Grevillea Planted along boundaries', 'fuelwoeed_production_grevillea.htm', '_self',], ['7. Fuelwood production from sesbania sesban', 'fuelwood_sesbania.htm', '_self',], ['8. Woodlots of Acacia mearnsii', 'woodlots_acacia.htm', '_self',], ['9. Kenya Woodfuel and Agroforestry Project', 'kenya_woodfuel_agroforestry.htm', '_self',], ['10. Interview with a fuelwood save', 'interview_fuelwood.htm', '_self',], ['11. Use of an improved institutional stove at Kubukubu Memorial Boarding School', 'use_institutional.htm', '_self',], ['12. Tree growing at Murray Hill Secondary School', 'tree_murray_hill.htm', '_self',], ['13. Pole production from Markhamia', 'pole_markhamia.htm', '_self',], ['14. Grevillea for timber production ', 'grevillea_timber.htm', '_self',], ['15. Hedges of Croton megalocarpus', 'hedges_croton.htm', '_self',], ['16. Another farmer with hedges', 'another_farmer.htm', '_self',], ['17. Trees for medicine', 'trees_medicine.htm', '_self',], ['18. Trees for many uses', 'trees_manyuses.htm', '_self',], ['19. Mango Production for market', 'mango_production.htm', '_self',], ['20. Avocado production for market', 'avocado_production.htm', '_self',], ['21. Fruit production for sale', 'fruit_production_sale.htm', '_self',], ['22. Coconut for cash', 'coconut_cash.htm', '_self',], ['23. Tree fodder in ASAL', 'tree_asal.htm', '_self',], ['24. The importance of diversity in cattle feed', 'importance_diversity.htm', '_self',], ['25. Calliandra for fodder', 'callindra_fodder.htm', '_self',], ['26. Trees for supplementary feed in ASAL', 'trees_supplementary_asal.htm', '_self',], ['27. Side Pruning of Grevillea', 'side_pruning.htm', '_self',], ['28. Coppicing for fodder in ASAL', 'coppicing_fodder.htm', '_self',], ['29. Pollarding different species', 'pollarding_different.htm', '_self',], ['30. Pollarding Grevillea robusta', 'pollarding_grevillea.htm', '_self',], ['31. Managing the Shoots from stools', 'managing_stools.htm', '_self',], ['32. Coppicing Cassia spectabilis and Markhamia lutea for poles and fito', 'coppicing_casia.htm', '_self',], ['33. Coppicing techniques for Markhamia', 'coppicing_techniques.htm', '_self',], ['34. Root Pruning to minimize competition', 'root_pruning.htm', '_self',], ['35. Management of cocnout trees', 'management_coconut.htm', '_self',], ['36. Natural regeneration of an Acacia mearnsii woodlot', 'natural_regeneration_acacia.htm', '_self',], ['37. Use of Wildings in Embu', 'use_wilding_embu.htm', '_self',], ['38. Direct sowing of an Acacia mearnsii woodlot', 'direct_sowing.htm', '_self',], ['39. Direct sowing of a croton megalocarpus hedge', 'direct_sowing_croton.htm', '_self',], ['40. Propagation of Coconut', 'propagation_coconut.htm', '_self',],], ['PREFACE','preface.htm', '_self',], ['ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS', 'acknowledgements.htm', '_self',], ['SOURCE OF ILLUSTRATIONS', 'sourceofillus.htm', '_self',], ['1.0 INTRODUCTION', '1.0_introduction.htm', '_self', ['1.1 The concepts of agroforestry and extension', '1.1_theconcepts.htm', '_self',], ['1.2 Introduction to this book', '1.2_introductiontothisbook.htm', '_self',],], ['2.0 THE HISTORICAL SETTING', '2.0_the_historical_setting.htm', '_self', ['2.1 The history of land use in kenya', '2.1_the_histor_of_lan_u_in.htm', '_self',], ['2.2 Increased pressurre on land', '2.2_increa_press_o_lan.htm', '_self',], ['2.3 Trends in tree growing outside gazetted forests', '2.3_tre_in_tree.htm', '_self',],], ['3.0 FARMING SYSTEMS IN KENYA AND THEIR AGROFORESTRY POTENTIAL', '3.0_farming_sys.htm', '_self', ['3.1 Kenyas ecological diversity', '3.1 kenyas_eco_di.htm', '_self',], ['3.2 Farming systems and their agroforestry potential', '3.2_farming_sys_agro_pot.htm', '_self',],], ['4.0 THE ROLE OF TREES IN LAND USE', '4.0_the_role_of_tree.htm', '_self', ['4.1 Products and services derived from agroforestry systems', '4.1_product_and_ser.htm', '_self',], ['4.2 Food and nutrition', '4.2_food_a_nu.htm', '_self',], ['4.3 Woodfuel and efforts to reduce consumption', '4.3 woodfuel_a_eff.htm', '_self',], ['4.4 Trees for shelter and other structures', '4.4_trees_f_shelt.htm', '_self',], ['4.5 Trees for medicine', '4.5_trees_f_medi.htm', '_self',], ['4.6 Other products from trees', '4.6_other_pro_fro_tree.htm', '_self',], ['4.7 Trees for cash savings and investment', '4.7_trees_f_ca_sav_a_in.htm', '_self',], ['4.8 Trees and agriculture', '4.8_trees_a_agri.htm', '_self',], ['4.9 Trees and livestock including beekiping', '4.9_trees_a_livst_in_bee.htm', '_self',], ['4.10 Trees and climate', '4.10_trees_a_cli.htm', '_self',],], ['5.0 INTERACTION BETWEEN TREES AND CROPS', '5.0_interac_b_tr_a_cro.htm', '_self', ['5.1 Introduction', '5.1_introductions.htm', '_self',], ['5.2 How trees improve soil', '5.2_how_tree_imp_soi.htm', '_self',], ['5.3 Adverse effects of trees on soils', '5.3_adver_e_o_t_o_soil.htm', '_self',], ['5.4 Competition for moisture by the roots', '5.4_compete_f_moi_by_roo.htm', '_self',], ['5.5 Shade', '5.5_shade.htm', '_self',], ['5.6 Pests and diseases', '5.6_pests_a_dise.htm', '_self',],], ['6.0 THE CROP COMPONENT', '6.0_the _crop_compnt.htm', '_self', ['6.1 Factors of importance for interaction with trees', '6.1_factors_o_imp_f_inte_w_tree.htm', '_self',], ['6.2 Some important crops in relation to agroforestry', '6.2_some_imp_cr_i_rela_w_tree.htm', '_self',],], ['7.0 THE TREE COMPONENT', '7.0_the_tree_comp.htm', '_self', ['7.1 Factors of importance', '7.1_fact_of_imp.htm', '_self',], ['7.2 Criteria for a good agroforestry tree', '7.2_criter_f_a_gd_agrfr_tre.htm', '_self',], ['7.3 tree management', '7.3_tree_mngment.htm', '_self',],], ['8.0 SOME AGROFORESTRY PRACTICES IN KENYA', '8.0_some_agro_pr_in_ken.htm', '_self', ['8.1 Introduction', '8.1_introduction.htm', '_self',], ['8.2 Trees dispersed in cropland', '8.2_trees_disp_in_crop.htm', '_self',], ['8.3 Trees on boundaries', '8.3_trees_on_bound.htm', '_self',], ['8.4 Live fences and hedges', '8.4_live_fence_hedge.htm', '_self',], ['8.5 Trees on soil conservation structures', '8.5_trees_on_soi_con_stru.htm', '_self',], ['8.6 Improved fallows', '8.6_improved_fallows.htm', '_self',], ['8.7 Trees along roads and paths', '8.7_trees_along_roads_a_path.htm', '_self',], ['8.8 Alley croping', '8.8_alley_cropping .htm', '_self',], ['8.9 Trees as windbreaks', '8.9_trees_as_wind.htm', '_self',], ['8.10 Trees in homesteads and around schools', '8.10_trees_in_hoestead_a_a_schoo.htm', '_self',], ['8.11 Woodlots', '8.11_woodlots.htm', '_self',], ['8.12 Fodderlots', '8.12_fodderlots.htm', '_self',], ['8.13 Tree in rangelands', '8.13_tree_in_rangelands.htm', '_self',], ['8.14 Trees along streams and rivers', '8.14_trees_along_stream_river.htm', '_self',], ['8.15 trees in gullie', '8.15_trees in gullies.htm', '_self',],], ['9.0 TREE PROPAGATION METHODS', '9.0_tree_propaga_methods.htm', '_self', ['9.1 Existing methods', '9.1_existing_methods.htm', '_self',], ['9.2 Use of wildings', '9.2_use_of_wild.htm', '_self',], ['9.3 Direct seed sowing at the desired site', '9.3_direct_seed_sow.htm', '_self',], ['9.4 Cutting', '9.4_cutting.htm', '_self',], ['9.5 On farm nurseries', '9.5_on_farm_nur.htm', '_self',], ['9.6 Group school and central nurseries', '9.6_group_schoo_cent_nur.htm', '_self',], ['9.7 Tree-planning techniques', '9.7_tree_plan_tech.htm', '_self',], ['9.8 Tree planting in ASAL areas', '9.8_tree_plant_areas.htm', '_self',], ['9.9 Tree planting in waterlogged areas', '9.9_tree_plant_waterlog_are.htm', '_self',],], ['10.0 SEEDS', '10.0_seeds.htm', '_self', ['10.1 Obtainig tree seed', '10.1_obtain_tre_seed.htm', '_self',], ['10.2 Seed provenances', '10.2_seed_provenan.htm', '_self',], ['10.3 Selection of mother trees', '10.3_selec_of_mot_tre.htm', '_self',], ['10.4 Time for seed collection', '10.4_time_for_seed_collect.htm', '_self',], ['10.5 Local seed collection', '10.5_local_seed_collect.htm', '_self',], ['10.6 Seed from central institutions', '10.6_seed_from_centra_institu.htm', '_self',], ['10.7 Seed extraction ', '10.7_seed_extract.htm', '_self',], ['10.8 Seed storage', '10.8_seed_storage.htm', '_self',], ['10.9 Pre-sowing treatment', '10.9_pre_sowing_treat.htm', '_self',],], ['11.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES IN AGROFOFORESTRY', '11.0_socio_econoissues.htm', '_self', ['11.1 Introduction', '11.1_introduction.htm', '_self',], ['11.2 Tenure', '11.2_tenure.htm', '_self',], ['11.3 Gender', '11.3_gender.htm', '_self',], ['11.4 Other cultural factors', '11.4_other_cultural_factors.htm', '_self',], ['11.5 Policy issues and legislation', '11.5_policy_issues.htm', '_self',], ['11.6 Economics of agroforestry', '11.6_economics_agro.htm', '_self',],], ['12.0 EXTENSION', '12.0_extension.htm', '_self', ['12.1 The role of the extension worker', '12.1_the_role_of.htm', '_self',], ['12.2 Extension planning and communication techniques', '12.2_extension_plng.htm', '_self',], ['12.3 Extension methods', '12.3_extension_methods.htm', '_self',], ['12.4 Agroforestry extension approaches in Kenya', '12.4_agroforestry_ext.htm', '_self',],], ['13.0 MONITORING AND EVALUATION', '13.0_monitoring_and_evaluation.htm', '_self',], ['14.0 AGROFORESTRY RESEARCH IN KENYA:AN OVERVIEW', '14.0_agroforestry_research.htm', '_self', ['14.1 The development of agroforestry research in kenya', '14.1_the_development_of_agro.htm', '_self',], ['14.2 Icraf afrena and collaborating institutions', '14.2_icraf_afrena_and_collab.htm', '_self',], ['14.3 Icrafs research station at Machakos', '14.3_icrafs_research.htm', '_self',], ['14.4 Kefri kari icraf maseno National Agroforestry Research Centre', '14.4_kefri_kari_icraf.htm', '_self',], ['14.5 Kari kefri icraf agroforestry research project embu', '14.5_kari_kefri_icraf_agrpfore.htm', '_self',], ['14.6 Kefri kari ndfsrs midp icraf dryland agroforestry research project kakuyuni', '14.6_kefri_kari_ndfsrs.htm', '_self',], ['14.7 Kefri and kari', '14.7_kefri_and_kari.htm', '_self',], ['14.8 Other organisations involved in agroforestry research', '14.8_other_organisations.htm', '_self',], ['14.9 Discussion of research findings', '14.9_discussion_of_research.htm', '_self',],], ['REFERENCES', 'references.htm', '_self',], ['PDF Version', '../../PDFs/06_Agroforestry_extension_manual_for_kenya.pdf', '_self',], ], ];