ICRAF is developing:

• Generalizable principles about links between trees, soil and water in multiple scales
• Watershed models and tools developed to support management and negotiation of watersheds for a range of conditions
• Options for agroforestry development, policy and programme design in priority watersheds
• The means to coordinate and catalyze information exchange and capacity building on watershed management
 

Measures of success:

• Reviewed articles and briefs on watershed management principles
• Manuals and lecture notes on watershed assessment techniques
• Negotiated plans of action in pilot watersheds
• Participants in training courses and individual training
• Leadership and communication roles in networks

Outcomes & impacts:

• Reforestation and conservation programmes implemented in a way that recognizes how trees and forests affect water quality, erosion, sedimentation and stream flow
• Watershed and environment management authorities adopting multi-scale and multi-stakeholder approaches
• Less conflict in priority watersheds
• Smallholder agroforestry contributes to watershed management goals in priority watersheds
• Reduced sediment load and better water quality
• Greater farmer benefits from agroforestry 

Measures of success:

• Design of reforestation and conservation programmes
• Design and implementation of approaches to watershed and environment management
• Monitoring and evaluation in priority watersheds
• Assessments of tree cover and adoption of agroforestry in priority watersheds
• Sediment and water quality monitoring
• Monitoring and impact assessment studies