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    World Agroforestry (ICRAF) is a centre of science and development excellence that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and the environment. Leveraging the world’s largest repository of agroforestry science and information, we develop knowledge practices, from farmers’ fields to the global sphere, to ensure food security and environmental sustainability.

     

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    Driven by our vision of a world where all people have viable livelihoods supported by healthy and productive landscapes, our global team of science, research, development, institutional and resource professionals seeks to better combine the science of discovery with the science of delivery. To realize this vision, we focus on four key interacting themes: By combining more productive trees with more resilient and profitable agricultural systems and a sounder understanding of the health of the soil, land and people that is part of ‘greener’, better governed landscapes, we offer valuable and timely knowledge products and services to the global community as it tackles the major challenges of the Anthropocene. These include dealing with climate change; low soil carbon; widespread forest, tree and soil loss leading to degradation; poverty; demographic upheavals and conflict; and securing equitable futures for all with a special focus on women and children.

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    A climate change atlas for Africa of tree species prioritized for forest landscape…

    Our Climate Change Atlas for African trees shows how alterations in environmental condi

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    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform

    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform explains how to go about sourcing good quality

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    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree research and development activities. Version 3.0
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree…
    Suggested citation: Kindt R, John I, Dawson IK, Graudal L, Lillesø J-P B, Ordonez J, Jamnadass R. 2022. Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to…
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    World Agroforestry works throughout the Global South with footprints in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our activities span over 44 countries in six regions. Each office oversees, plans, coordinates and supports initiatives within their region, and maintains liaisons and partnerships with governments, development partners, learning institutions and civil society

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    Use dirt solution for carbon pollution, says expert
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  • CIFOR-ICRAF
    Check out cifor-icraf.org!

    The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR and World Agroforestry (ICRAF) joined forces in 2019, leveraging a combined 65 years’ experience in research on the role of forests and trees in solving critical global challenges.

    CIFOR-ICRAF sub menu

    • Home
    • About
    • Research
    • Locations
    • Knowledge
    • News
    • Events

    Footer menu

    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Tree Seed Info
    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2023 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • About
    About

    World Agroforestry (ICRAF) is a centre of science and development excellence that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and the environment. Leveraging the world’s largest repository of agroforestry science and information, we develop knowledge practices, from farmers’ fields to the global sphere, to ensure food security and environmental sustainability.

     

    About menu

    • About ICRAF
    • Our History
    • Corporate Documents
    • CIFOR-ICRAF Merger
    • What is Agroforestry?

    About Us Submenu

    • Board of Trustees
    • Management Team
    • Careers
    • Policies and Guidelines

    Footer menu

    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Tree Seed Info
    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2023 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • Research
    Research

    Driven by our vision of a world where all people have viable livelihoods supported by healthy and productive landscapes, our global team of science, research, development, institutional and resource professionals seeks to better combine the science of discovery with the science of delivery. To realize this vision, we focus on four key interacting themes: By combining more productive trees with more resilient and profitable agricultural systems and a sounder understanding of the health of the soil, land and people that is part of ‘greener’, better governed landscapes, we offer valuable and timely knowledge products and services to the global community as it tackles the major challenges of the Anthropocene. These include dealing with climate change; low soil carbon; widespread forest, tree and soil loss leading to degradation; poverty; demographic upheavals and conflict; and securing equitable futures for all with a special focus on women and children.

    Research Menu

    • Research Areas
    • Publications
    • Programmes
    • Projects
    • Resource Centre
    • Discover Agroforestry
    A climate change atlas for Africa of tree species prioritized for forest landscape…

    Our Climate Change Atlas for African trees shows how alterations in environmental condi

    Read More
    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform

    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform explains how to go about sourcing good quality

    Read More
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree research and development activities. Version 3.0
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree…
    Suggested citation: Kindt R, John I, Dawson IK, Graudal L, Lillesø J-P B, Ordonez J, Jamnadass R. 2022. Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to…
    Read More

    Footer menu

    • About Us
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    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2023 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • Regions
    Regions

    World Agroforestry works throughout the Global South with footprints in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our activities span over 44 countries in six regions. Each office oversees, plans, coordinates and supports initiatives within their region, and maintains liaisons and partnerships with governments, development partners, learning institutions and civil society

    Region menu

    • Eastern & Southern Africa
    • West & Central Africa
    • Latin America
    • East & Central Asia
    • South Asia
    • Southeast Asia
    Eswatini
    Ethiopia
    Kenya
    Lesotho
    Malawi
    Rwanda
    Somalia
    Tanzania
    Uganda
    Zambia
    China
    Kyrgyzstan
    Brazil
    Costa Rica
    Honduras
    Nicaragua
    Panama
    Peru
    Cameroon
    Côte d’Ivoire
    Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC)
    Mali
    Niger
    Nigeria
    Indonesia
    Myanmar
    Philippines
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    Bhutan
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    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
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    © 2023 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • Newsroom
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    Keep up to date with our latest news stories. Learn about our innovative research, programmes and global partnerships.

    News&Events Menu

    • Press Releases
    • ICRAF in the Media
    • News
    Use dirt solution for carbon pollution, says expert
    Read More
    In Kenya, a community regrew its forest — and redefined reforestation success
    Read More
    Our Global Food Systems Are Rife with Injustice: Here’s How We Can Change This
    Read More

    Footer menu

    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Tree Seed Info
    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2023 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
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Backfat characteristics of barrows and gilts fed on tuna oil supplemented diets during the growing-finishing periods
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Year
2008

Authors
Jaturasitha S, Srikanchai T, Chakeredza S, Meulen U ter, Wicke M
In
  • Journal articles
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Source
keywords
  • Tuna Oil
Region
Southern Africa
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementing tuna oil to diets of growing-finishing pigs (barrows and gilts) on backfat characteristics when slaughtered at different weights. Four hundred and eighty crossbred (Large WhitéLandracé Duroc) pigs averaging 30 kg were allotted to 12 treatment combinations (40 pigs/treatment combination) in a completely randomized design with a 2è2è3 factorial arrangement of treatments. The treatments were: dietary tuna oil supplementation (0 and 2%); sex (barrows and gilts); and slaughter weight (90, 100 and 110 kg). As pigs reached their slaughter weight, they were randomly selected (8 pigs/treatment combination; 96 pigs in total) and slaughtered. Backfat colour, hardness and fatty acid profile were assessed. There were significant (p<0.05) differences in colour (L* and a* values) among treatments. Backfat of the control group was harder than on the tuna oil (p<0.001) and that of barrows was harder than of gilts (p<0.05). In addition, the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values of fat from the tuna oil group stored for 3 days were higher (p<0.001) than the control groupThe TBARS values of gilts tended to be higher than those of barrows and increased with increasing slaughter weight in the tuna oil groupThe cholesterol and triglyceride levels were not affected by diet and sex but the triglyceride level increased with increasing slaughter weight (p<0.01). The tuna oil group had higher polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content, ratio of PUFA: saturated fatty acid (SFA) and total n-3 fatty acids but lower monounsaturated fatty acids content and n-6:n-3 fatty acids than the control group (p<0.01). Gilts had higher PUFA and n-6 fatty acids in backfat than barrows (p<0.05). The backfat from both 90 and 100 kg slaughter-weight groups had a lower ratio of n6:n3 fatty acid than the 110 kg slaughter-weight group (p<0.05). However, this was more pronounced in the tuna oil groupThe PUFA: SFA was also increased while the n-6:n-3 ratio tended to reach the recommended levels for healthy eating in human beings of <5. However, due to oxidative susceptibility, barrows should not be slaughtered at more than 100 kg for the meat to be acceptable to consumers.

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