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    World Agroforestry (ICRAF) is a centre of science and development excellence that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and the environment. Leveraging the world’s largest repository of agroforestry science and information, we develop knowledge practices, from farmers’ fields to the global sphere, to ensure food security and environmental sustainability.

     

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    Driven by our vision of a world where all people have viable livelihoods supported by healthy and productive landscapes, our global team of science, research, development, institutional and resource professionals seeks to better combine the science of discovery with the science of delivery. To realize this vision, we focus on four key interacting themes: By combining more productive trees with more resilient and profitable agricultural systems and a sounder understanding of the health of the soil, land and people that is part of ‘greener’, better governed landscapes, we offer valuable and timely knowledge products and services to the global community as it tackles the major challenges of the Anthropocene. These include dealing with climate change; low soil carbon; widespread forest, tree and soil loss leading to degradation; poverty; demographic upheavals and conflict; and securing equitable futures for all with a special focus on women and children.

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    Suggested citation: Kindt R, John I, Dawson IK, Graudal L, Lillesø J-P B, Ordonez J, Jamnadass R. 2022. Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to…
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  • CIFOR-ICRAF
    Check out cifor-icraf.org!

    The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR and World Agroforestry (ICRAF) joined forces in 2019, leveraging a combined 65 years’ experience in research on the role of forests and trees in solving critical global challenges.

    CIFOR-ICRAF sub menu

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    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
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  • About
    About

    World Agroforestry (ICRAF) is a centre of science and development excellence that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and the environment. Leveraging the world’s largest repository of agroforestry science and information, we develop knowledge practices, from farmers’ fields to the global sphere, to ensure food security and environmental sustainability.

     

    About menu

    • About ICRAF
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    • Corporate Documents
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    • What is Agroforestry?

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    © 2021 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
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    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

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  • Research
    Research

    Driven by our vision of a world where all people have viable livelihoods supported by healthy and productive landscapes, our global team of science, research, development, institutional and resource professionals seeks to better combine the science of discovery with the science of delivery. To realize this vision, we focus on four key interacting themes: By combining more productive trees with more resilient and profitable agricultural systems and a sounder understanding of the health of the soil, land and people that is part of ‘greener’, better governed landscapes, we offer valuable and timely knowledge products and services to the global community as it tackles the major challenges of the Anthropocene. These include dealing with climate change; low soil carbon; widespread forest, tree and soil loss leading to degradation; poverty; demographic upheavals and conflict; and securing equitable futures for all with a special focus on women and children.

    Research Menu

    • Research Areas
    • Publications
    • Programmes
    • Projects
    • Resource Centre
    • Discover Agroforestry
    A climate change atlas for Africa of tree species prioritized for forest landscape…

    Our Climate Change Atlas for African trees shows how alterations in environmental condi

    Read More
    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform

    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform explains how to go about sourcing good quality

    Read More
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree research and development activities. Version 3.0
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree…
    Suggested citation: Kindt R, John I, Dawson IK, Graudal L, Lillesø J-P B, Ordonez J, Jamnadass R. 2022. Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to…
    Read More

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    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • Regions
    Regions

    World Agroforestry works throughout the Global South with footprints in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our activities span over 44 countries in six regions. Each office oversees, plans, coordinates and supports initiatives within their region, and maintains liaisons and partnerships with governments, development partners, learning institutions and civil society

    Region menu

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    Use dirt solution for carbon pollution, says expert
    Read More
    In Kenya, a community regrew its forest — and redefined reforestation success
    Read More
    Our Global Food Systems Are Rife with Injustice: Here’s How We Can Change This
    Read More

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    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
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Hubungan sifat fisik tanah dengan perkembangan perakaran dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays) pada lahan bekas alang-alang setelah ditambah beberapa tanaman penutup tanah
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Year
1988

Authors
Jannah R
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Region
Southeast Asia
Rabiatul Jannah. 9301040098-43. Hubungan Sifut Fisik Tanah dengan Perkembangan Perakarandan ProduksiTanamanJagung (Zeamays) pada Lahan Bekas Alang-Alang Setelah Ditanami Beberapa Tanarnan Penutup Tanah. Dibawah bimbingan Ir. Endang Ustyarhd, MS dai. Dr. Ir. Kurniatun Ultisol di Indonesia merupakan bagian terluas dari lahan kering di Indonesia. Upaya pemanfhatan:nya seringkali clihadapkan kepada beberapa kendala kesuburan seperti kondisi tanah yang masarn derkgan pH di bawah 5, konsentrasi Al dan Fe yang tinggi, kandungan nutrisi yang rendah serta lapisan atas yang peka terhadap erosi. Kendala kesuburan ini mengakibafkan lahan ultisol sulit ditanami tanaman usaha pertanian tanpa usaha perbaikan sebelumnya. Kendala kesuburan ini hanya dapat ditolerir oleh tanaman alang-alang. Tanaman ini memiliki sifat allelhopathi dan memiliki akar rhizomn yang sulit untuk dibasmi sehingga berkembang menjadi gulma bagi tanaman pertanian, walaupun dari segi fisik tanaman ini berdampak positif karena memiliki. perakaran yang padat sehingga dapat meningkatkan segregasi dan retensi tanah terhadap air, selain seresahnya yang cukup besar hinga dapat menutupi pennukaan tanah dari erosi. Karena keuntungan dari segi fisik oleh alang-alang ini, tidak didukung oleh pengaruh terhadap sifat tanah yang lain, maka penanaman tanaman penutup tanah meupakan salah satu alternatif pengganti alang-alang, Tanaman penutup tanah yang akan dapat memberikan masukan bahan organik, perbaikan sifat fisik, kimia,biologi dan sekaligus dapat menekan pertumbuhan alang-alang karena. alang-alang agak toleran terhadap naungan. Akibat adanya perubahan sifat-sifat tanah ini diharapkan mampu mendukung perkembangan perakaran clan produksi tanaman budidaya. Berdasarkan fenomena diatas, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengambil lokasi di plot percobaan Proyek BMSF di Lampung Utara dengan waktu pengambilan contoh tanah dan tanaman pada pertengahan Pebruari 1997, Pada penelitian ini digunakan Chromolaena odorata, Peltophorum dasyrrachis, dan Pueraria phasoloides sebagai tanaman penutup tanah dengan kontrol Alang-alang (Imperata), sedangkan untuk tanaman indikator digunakan tanaman jagung (Zea mays),Contoh tanah diambil pada keadalwnan 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm dan 20-40 cm sedangkan contoh akar tanaman diarnbil pada kedalaman 0-10 cm dan 10-20 cm. Uutuk analisa sifat fisik di Laboratorium Fisika Tanah Jurusan Tanah Falcultas Portanian Unibraw dilaksanakan sejak awal Maret hingga pertengahan September 1997. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk- mengetahui pengaruh positif Chromolaena, Peltophorum clan Neraria terhadap sifat fisik tanah pada lahan bekas Alang-alang ultisol dan pengaruh perubahan sifat fisik tanah tersebut terhadap perkembangan perakaran dan produksi j agung. Parameter fisik yang diukur meliputi bobot isi, porositas total, diameter massa rata-rata agregat, kadar air volumetrik, kapasitas air tersedia, konduktivitas hidroulik jenuh, ketahanan penetrasi dan sorptivitas tanah. Sedangkan parameter tanaman jagung yang diukur adalah total panjang akar pervolurne (Lrv), berat kering akar pervolwne (Drv), perbandingan total panjang akar dengan berat keringnya (1m), berat kering tajuk pada masa pertimibuhan optimum, berat kering tajuk saat panen dan berat kering tongkol. Dari hasil pengulcura n parameter fisik tanah ternyala masukan bahan organik dari Chromolaena. Peltophorum dan Pueraria tidak berpengaruh nyala (p>0.05) tediadap peningkatan porositas total, konduktivitas hidroulik jenuhs orptivitas 'tanah serta terhadap penumian bobot isi dan ketahanan penetrasi. Masukan bahan organik dari tanarnan penutup tersebut hanya. berpengaruh terhadap kadar air volunetrik pada pF 2.5 dan kapasitas air tersedia bagi tanamam Untuk kadar air volumetrik pada pF 2.5, perlakuan Alang-alang sebesar 29.7 % (kedalaman 0-10 cm) dan 30.7 % (kedalmnan 10-20 cin) menTakan nilai tertinggi dan terendah pada perialcuan Pueraria sebesar 23.5 % (kedalaman 0-10 cm) dan Chromolaena sebesar 26.8 % (kedalaman 10-20 cm). Sedangkan untuk kapasitas air tersedia nilai tertinggi diberikan oleh perlakuan Alang-alang sebesar 13.9 % (kedalmnan 0-10 cm) dan 14.6 % (kedalaman 10-20 cm), dan nilai terendah pada perlakuan Chromolaena sebesar 8.3 % (kedalaman 0-10 cm) dari perlakuan Peltophorum sebesar 8.1 %(kedalaman 10-20 cm). Akibat fidak berbedanya sebaran besar sifat fisik tanah akibat penanaman Chromolaena, Peltophorum dan Pueraria bila dibandingkan dengan Alang-alang, maka perkembangan perakaran dan produksi j agung masing-masing perlakuan pun tidak berbeda nyata (p>O. 05). Berdasarkan hasil. yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa total panjang akar jagung (Lrv) ditentukan oleh kapasitas air tersedia. (r = 0.677), KHJ (r - -0.899) dan ketahanan penetrasi (r = -0.990) sedangkan berat kering jagung ditentukan oleh ketahanan penetrasi (r = -0. 908). Produksi jagung pada. masa pertumbuhan optimum ditentukan oleh berat kering akar (r = 0.675), sedangkan pada saat panen, produkai tajuk banyak ditentukan oleh total panjang akar (r = 0.688) dan berat kering akar (r = 0.673). Berat kering ditentukan oleh total panj ang akar (r = 0. 773) dan berat kering akar (r = 0. 85 6).

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