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    The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR and World Agroforestry (ICRAF) joined forces in 2019, leveraging a combined 65 years’ experience in research on the role of forests and trees in solving critical global challenges.

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  • About
    About

    World Agroforestry (ICRAF) is a centre of science and development excellence that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and the environment. Leveraging the world’s largest repository of agroforestry science and information, we develop knowledge practices, from farmers’ fields to the global sphere, to ensure food security and environmental sustainability.

     

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    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
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  • Research
    Research

    Driven by our vision of a world where all people have viable livelihoods supported by healthy and productive landscapes, our global team of science, research, development, institutional and resource professionals seeks to better combine the science of discovery with the science of delivery. To realize this vision, we focus on four key interacting themes: By combining more productive trees with more resilient and profitable agricultural systems and a sounder understanding of the health of the soil, land and people that is part of ‘greener’, better governed landscapes, we offer valuable and timely knowledge products and services to the global community as it tackles the major challenges of the Anthropocene. These include dealing with climate change; low soil carbon; widespread forest, tree and soil loss leading to degradation; poverty; demographic upheavals and conflict; and securing equitable futures for all with a special focus on women and children.

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    • Discover Agroforestry
    A climate change atlas for Africa of tree species prioritized for forest landscape…

    Our Climate Change Atlas for African trees shows how alterations in environmental condi

    Read More
    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform

    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform explains how to go about sourcing good quality

    Read More
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree research and development activities. Version 3.0
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree…
    Suggested citation: Kindt R, John I, Dawson IK, Graudal L, Lillesø J-P B, Ordonez J, Jamnadass R. 2022. Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to…
    Read More

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    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
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    World Agroforestry works throughout the Global South with footprints in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our activities span over 44 countries in six regions. Each office oversees, plans, coordinates and supports initiatives within their region, and maintains liaisons and partnerships with governments, development partners, learning institutions and civil society

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    © 2021 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

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    Use dirt solution for carbon pollution, says expert
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    In Kenya, a community regrew its forest — and redefined reforestation success
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    Our Global Food Systems Are Rife with Injustice: Here’s How We Can Change This
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    © 2021 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

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  • CIFOR-ICRAF
    Check out cifor-icraf.org!

    The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR and World Agroforestry (ICRAF) joined forces in 2019, leveraging a combined 65 years’ experience in research on the role of forests and trees in solving critical global challenges.

    CIFOR-ICRAF sub menu

    • Home
    • About
    • Research
    • Locations
    • Knowledge
    • News
    • Events

    Footer menu

    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Tree Seed Info
    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2021 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • About
    About

    World Agroforestry (ICRAF) is a centre of science and development excellence that harnesses the benefits of trees for people and the environment. Leveraging the world’s largest repository of agroforestry science and information, we develop knowledge practices, from farmers’ fields to the global sphere, to ensure food security and environmental sustainability.

     

    About menu

    • About ICRAF
    • Our History
    • Corporate Documents
    • CIFOR-ICRAF Merger
    • What is Agroforestry?

    About Us Submenu

    • Board of Trustees
    • Management Team
    • Careers
    • Policies and Guidelines

    Footer menu

    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Tree Seed Info
    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2021 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • Research
    Research

    Driven by our vision of a world where all people have viable livelihoods supported by healthy and productive landscapes, our global team of science, research, development, institutional and resource professionals seeks to better combine the science of discovery with the science of delivery. To realize this vision, we focus on four key interacting themes: By combining more productive trees with more resilient and profitable agricultural systems and a sounder understanding of the health of the soil, land and people that is part of ‘greener’, better governed landscapes, we offer valuable and timely knowledge products and services to the global community as it tackles the major challenges of the Anthropocene. These include dealing with climate change; low soil carbon; widespread forest, tree and soil loss leading to degradation; poverty; demographic upheavals and conflict; and securing equitable futures for all with a special focus on women and children.

    Research Menu

    • Research Areas
    • Publications
    • Programmes
    • Projects
    • Resource Centre
    • Discover Agroforestry
    A climate change atlas for Africa of tree species prioritized for forest landscape…

    Our Climate Change Atlas for African trees shows how alterations in environmental condi

    Read More
    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform

    The Resources for Tree Planting Platform explains how to go about sourcing good quality

    Read More
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree research and development activities. Version 3.0
    Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to support tree…
    Suggested citation: Kindt R, John I, Dawson IK, Graudal L, Lillesø J-P B, Ordonez J, Jamnadass R. 2022. Agroforestry Species Switchboard: a synthesis of information sources to…
    Read More

    Footer menu

    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Tree Seed Info
    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2021 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • Regions
    Regions

    World Agroforestry works throughout the Global South with footprints in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our activities span over 44 countries in six regions. Each office oversees, plans, coordinates and supports initiatives within their region, and maintains liaisons and partnerships with governments, development partners, learning institutions and civil society

    Region menu

    • Eastern & Southern Africa
    • West & Central Africa
    • Latin America
    • East & Central Asia
    • South Asia
    • Southeast Asia
    Eswatini
    Ethiopia
    Kenya
    Lesotho
    Malawi
    Rwanda
    Somalia
    Tanzania
    Uganda
    Zambia
    China
    Kyrgyzstan
    Brazil
    Costa Rica
    Honduras
    Nicaragua
    Panama
    Peru
    Cameroon
    Côte d’Ivoire
    Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC)
    Mali
    Niger
    Nigeria
    Indonesia
    Myanmar
    Philippines
    Thailand
    Vietnam
    Afghanistan
    Bangladesh
    Bhutan
    India
    Nepal
    Pakistan
    Sri Lanka

    Footer menu

    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Tree Seed Info
    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2021 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
  • Newsroom
    Newsroom

    Keep up to date with our latest news stories. Learn about our innovative research, programmes and global partnerships.

    News&Events Menu

    • Press Releases
    • ICRAF in the Media
    • News
    Use dirt solution for carbon pollution, says expert
    Read More
    In Kenya, a community regrew its forest — and redefined reforestation success
    Read More
    Our Global Food Systems Are Rife with Injustice: Here’s How We Can Change This
    Read More

    Footer menu

    • About Us
    • Contact
    • Careers
    • Tree Seed Info
    • Agroforestry World
    • CIFOR-ICRAF privacy notice
    • Corporate Documents
    • Labs
    • Intranet
    • Global Landscapes Forum
    © 2021 World Agroforestry All rights reserved.
    To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
    Stay informed

    ICRAF publishes content on a regular basis. Subscribe and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends on agroforestry

    Subscribe
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Ruang, Gender dan Kualitas Hidup Manusia: Sebuah studi Gender pada komunitas perantau dan pengelola kebun di Jawa Barat
Back
Year
2016

Authors
Mulyoutami EMulyoutami E
Mulyoutami E
Mulyoutami E
Local Ecological Knowledge & Farming System Analyst
Currently, Elok is involved in research and development activities with the main...
View full profile
, Awalina D, Fauziyah E, Widyaningsih TS, Lusiana BLusiana B
Lusiana B
Lusiana B
Senior Ecological Modeller
Ms Lusiana develops various tools and research methods, in particular, simulatio...
View full profile
In
  • ICRAF Working Papers
Access
Source
keywords
  • Studi gender
  • Merantau
  • Remitansi
  • Pertanian kebun
  • Ciamis
  • Jawa Barat
Region
Southeast Asia
Merantau merupakan salah satu strategi peningkatan sumber penghidupan masyarakat bilamana sumber pendapatan terbatas. Pada masyarakat agraris, merantau juga merupakan suatu strategi untuk meluaskan areal garapan. Kajian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana pola pengetahuan yang terbentuk dari preferensi dan pengalaman perempuan dan laki-laki di dalam lahan yang kemudian menentukan di ruang mana mereka lebih banyak berkiprah. Kajian dilakukan di Kecamatan Rajadesa dan Panjalu Ciamis, Jawa Barat di dua kecamatan yang sebagian masyarakatnya merantau untuk bekerja di sector pertanian (Kecamatan Rajadesa) maupun di sektor non-pertanian (Kecamatan Panjalu). Studi menunjukkan adanya pembagian ruang yang jelas bagi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk lebih berkiprah. Pembagian ini dipengaruhi oleh tanggung jawab di rumah, tanggung jawab di masyarakat, keamanan, jarak tempat bekerja dengan rumah, serta kondisi fisik. Faktor fisik menjadi pertimbangan utama baik bagi perempuan maupun laki-laki. Selanjutnya tanggungjawab menjadi penentu lokasi kegiatan mereka, bagi perempuan tanggung jawab domestik lebih penting sedangkan bagi laki-laki tanggung jawab komunitas lebih utama. Faktor keamanan dan jarak menjadi faktor berikutnya. Area di sekitar rumah seperti pekarangan, menjadi domain perempuan. Kebun kayu dan kopi merupakan domain laki-laki. Laki-laki cenderung untuk mengubah lahan yang produktif untuk lebih ditingkatkan produksinya, sementara perempuan cenderung untuk mengubah lahan yang kurang produktif seperti pekarangan dan kebun kelapa. Sawah, kolam ikan, pekarangan merupakan tipe penggunaan lahan yang dipertahankan keberdaannya. Selain karena tidak mudah mengubah ke bentuk lain juga karena manfaatnya yang besar untuk bahan pangan sehari-hari. Perempuan memiliki kecenderungan lebih positif dalam memandang masa depan dan menerima kehidupannya. Sementara laki-laki Nampak lebih banyak menilai dan ingin mengubah apa yang mereka alami dan hadapi. Hal ini hampir sama dengan pandangan perempuan yang melihat sesuatu dari jangka pendek, selama kebutuhannya saat ini terpenuhi, maka mereka sudah memandang kehidupannya secara positif. Sedangkan laki-laki harus menanggung anak dan istrinya sehingga memiliki pemikiran yang lebih jauh ke depan. Perbedaan sudut pandang ini yang menentukan strategi dalam menghadapi hidup yang berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dan tentu saja bersifat komplementer. Berdasarkan data BPS dan Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Kabupaten Ciamis mempunyai selisih yang besar antara nilai Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender yang menunjukkan timpangnya pemberdayaan di bidang perempuan. Rekomendasi selanjutnya adalah perlu adanya penguatan hak perempuan atas lahan dan memperbesar penghargaan terhadap kontribusi perempuan dalam ekonomi rumah tangga

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To report issues related to research ethics, fraud, harassment and other forms of wrongdoing visit the ICRAF Anonymous Reporting Platform
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